Define integrated pest management and describe the parts of an ipm program. Integrated pest management ipm is a system of controlling pests integrating various techniques of pest control, without the need to use only pesticides. Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management. Integrated pest management before introducing a crop into a greenhouse remove weeds, algae, pet plants, and any plant and growing medium debris located throughout the greenhouse. Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Some disadvantages of integrated pest management, or ipm, are that its use requires regular monitoring, it cannot be used for all pests, it can be hard to determine when to use sprays, it doesnt work with all environments and practitioners have to understand how ipm works and follow practices consistently. It is very effective and even prevents future pest problems. Areawide programs enable many producers to pool resources in. Review previous pest problems and current pesticide application methods and. Know why correct identification and knowledge of pest biology is crucial when managing pests. What are the benefits of integrated pest management answers. If successful, the program should generate benefits that can be measured in economic terms.
Advantages and disadvantages of integrated pest management. Integrated pest management pesticide problems, vol. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification. Benefits of ipm integrated pest management county of. Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest. Ipm is a flexible, dynamic strategy, which needs updating periodically as information is received from management. Integrated pest management is a method to increase crop production. This book, the third in the series on integrated pest management ipm, deals with pesticide use and the negative consequences of pesticide use in world agriculture. Protect iowa crops the iowa pest resistance management program iprmp is an iowaspecific effort to address pestsincluding weeds, insects and diseasesthat can adapt and become resistant to chemical, genetic, and agronomic control practices. Little empirical work has been completed to estimate the value of the environmental benefits of ipm.
A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of. National road map for integrated pest management revised october 1, 20 introduction integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, decisionmaking process that identifies and reduces risks from pests and pest management related strategies. The ipm principles and benefits described below apply to any type of structure and landscaping. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. A philippine case study health and environmental concerns. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests.
Principals of integrated pest management traditional pest control involves the application of pesticides that focus on prevention of pest infestation. Pdf economic benefits of integrated pest management. Benefits of areawide pest management experience has shown that pest suppression on an areawide basis can be more effective than on a farmbyfarm basis for reducing losses caused by highly mobile pests and for capturing the benefits of highly mobile natural enemies. An economic evaluation of the health and environmental. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Hence, we have to form an integrated approach in pest management. Traditional pest control involves the routine application of pesticides. Integrated pest management is an environmentally friendly approach to controlling pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. Integrated pest management umass center for agriculture. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests. Using chemical controls can reduce pests, but may also reduce species of organisms that reduce pest species themselves within the ecosystem. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil.
Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are. Integrated pest management in buildings epa 731k11001. Principles and benefits of integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy that focuses on longterm prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties. Pest insects feeding on plants, for example, can reduce harvests or destroy crops. The goals of the second part of this module are for students to understand weed and pathogen pests. What are some disadvantages of integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm is the implementation of diverse methods of pest controls, paired with monitoring to reduce unnecessary pesticide applications. Fall armyworm management simple guide for smallholders 44 part b. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management.
Determination of economic benefits or other benefits the control will provide. Making pests a thing of the past integrated pest management for healthier schools and students pdf 2 pp, 700 k preventing pests for healthier schools the health case for integrated pest management pdf 12 pp, 2 mb. Depending on the beneficial organism targeted for protection, the. An exploration of the potential benefits of integrated pest management systems and the use of insect resistant potatoes to control the guatemalan tuber moth tecia solanivora povolny in ventaquemada, colombia. Integrated pest management nsw environment protection. Request pdf economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management. Health and environmental concerns associated with pesticide use have motivated the development of integrated pest management ipm programs around the world. Ipm practices also provide financial benefits unrelated to pests. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Encouraging beneficial insects, by providing suitable living conditions, is a pest control strategy in itself. An approach is suggested for such an assessment and applied to the virginia peanut ipm program. It uses a combination of practices and control methods with the aim of preventing problems from occurring and reducing the need for pesticide intensive activities such as broadacre spraying. Apiary management practices bee pasturage foraging seasonal variations. Bee species comparison castes of bees bee behaviour and bee dance.
Effective pest management is essential to the economic vitality of u. Benefits of ipm integrated pest management county of santa clara. Public support for integrated pest management ipm is derived in part from concerns over food safety and the environment, yet few studies have assessed the economic value of health and environmental benefits of ipm. Know the role of monitoring in pest management and give examples of common methods. Benefits of integrated pest management ipm for human. Learning objectives after completing this module, students will be able to. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. Integrated pest management ipm the goal of ipm is to use all appropriate tools and tactics to keep pest populations below. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. Introduction to integrated pest management managing. Reaves abstract public supportfor integratedpestmanagement1pm is derived in partfrom concerns over food safety and the environment, yet few studies have assessed the economic value of. An integrated pest management ipm approach integrates preventive and corrective measures to keep pests from causing significant problems, with minimum risk or hazard to humans and desirable components of their environment.
Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management jeffrey d. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. Integrated pest management ipm is a program of prevention, monitoring, and control that offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides and minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products that are used. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystembased strategy. These benefits include improvements in water quality, food safety, pesticide applicator safety, and long run sustainability of pest management systems. Health benefits of integrated pest management in schools. Pdf niap, new delhi find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally sensitive way of managing pests.
Advantages and disadvantages integrated pest management plan. It is an approach to control the pest in an integrated way. The benefits of integrated pest management koppert. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao emphasizes the healthy growth of crops. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Pdf economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. The book deals with the present state and problems of integrated pest management as relating to stakeholder acceptance of ipm and how integrated pest management can become a sustainable practice. Despite some notable success, ipm implementation and pesticide reduction programs have not. An integrated pest management ipm approach integrates preventive and corrective measures to keep pests from. Repair any drainage problems that may contribute to recurring arthropod pest outbreaks. Pdf economic analysis of environmental benefits of. The drawbacks of integrated pest management ipm bizfluent.
Organic agriculture and integrated pest management. Pest management decisions represent a compromise between the value of the product, the extent of the pest damage, the relative effectiveness and cost of the control measures, and the impact on the environment. After all, integrated pest management ipm offers many advantages over chemical plant protection for you as a grower, for your employees, and for the sales chain. Benefits include pest control, pollination, and maintenance of soil health. Synergistic partnership needed to improve the sustainability of agriculture and food systems executive summary one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century is the need to feed a growing population while. Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated. In ipm, pesticides are used in combination with other crop management approaches to minimize the effects of pests while supporting a profitable system that has negligible negative effects. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support.
More and more growers are opting for a natural approach to pests and diseases, and were not surprised they are. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao emphasizes the healthy growth of crops with the minimal usage of pesticides and encourages. Some of the benefits of integrated pest management is that the. Integrated pest management is an ecological approach in which utilization of all available techniques of pest control to reduce and maintain the pest population at levels below economic injury level. Principles and concepts of integrated pest management history of pest management. This study was designed to measure the health and environmental benefits of the ipm crsp in the. It is also the most common method of controlling pests. Integrated pest management in 1967 the term ipm was introduced by r. Pdf public support for integrated pest management ipm is derived in part from concerns over food safety and the environment, yet few studies have.
Deliver pest management services that provide a variety of solutions, including nonpesticide options and recommendations for preventionbased. The uns food and agriculture organization defines ipm as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and. Integrated pest management ipm can be defined as a strategy which is ecosystembased and focuses only on prevention of pests on a longterm basis or their damage using a combination of different techniques such as biological control, manipulation of habitat, modification of the cultural practices, and application of resistant varieties. This is achieved by means of various management methods which reduces the use of chemical pesticides. Integrated pest management is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, the concept of chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Pros and cons of integrated pest management greentumble. Some of the methods of ipm are habitat manipulation, biological control, use of resistant varieties, and modification of regular cultural practices.